Acupuncture De Qi sensations now quantifiable!

A major technology university has scientifically measured unique brain responses to manual acupuncture stimulation. De qi, sensations induced by specific manual needle stimulation techniques, is posited as having therapeutic effects within the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) system and was the focus of the study. De qi is a combination of bodily sensations induced by acupuncture needling techniques combined with physiological responses to the stimulation. The researchers note that de qi sensation is often described as dull, heavy, deep pressure, pulling, numb, aching, spreading, radiating, electrical, refreshing, relieving and tingling.

In this new study conducted at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, researchers measured de qi’s relationship to changes in blood flow, tissue displacement, myoelectricity and brain MRI signals. As a result, the research team notes that they have demonstrated measurable and repeatable “intrinsic change(s) of (the) human body” induced by de qi during acupuncture. The team added that the “study demonstrated that de qi elicited significant response(s) to acupuncture in the specific brain regions….”

In a related study, researchers note that achieving de qi at acupuncture points elicits distinctly different cortical responses than at non-acupuncture points. The researchers suggest that these findings point to de qi having a different effect on the central nervous system dependent on the acupuncture points chosen. Specific acupuncture points demonstrate a consistent and unique ability to stimulate specific brain regions upon de qi stimulation. By contrast, non-acupuncture points did not induce unique responses.

Another investigation of acupuncture connects modern research with the traditional inducement of deqi. Researchers from the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Medimar International Hospital and the European Foundation of TCM performed a meta-analysis of the medical implications of de qi. The findings suggest a direct correlation between ancient acupuncture techniques and improved positive patient outcomes.

These investigations connect ancient TCM teachings dating back to the Nei Jing Su Wen with modern scientific findings. Eliciting de qi responses was posited as having medically beneficial effects over 1,000 years ago. Now, modern scientific equipment allows researchers to test this theory. These initial

investigations show that de qi is linked to clinically positive patient outcomes.

References: Tian, Dai-Shi, Jin Xiong, Qing Pan, Fang Liu, Lu Wang, Sha-Bei Xu, Guang-Ying Huang, and Wei Wang. "De Qi, a Threshold of the Stimulus Intensity, Elicits the Specific Response of Acupoints and Intrinsic Change of Human Brain to Acupuncture." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014).

Zhu, Shi-Peng, Li Luo, Ling Zhang, Song-Xi Shen, Xiao-Xuan Ren, Meng-Wei Guo, Jia-Min Yang et al. "Acupuncture DE-qi: from Characterization to Underlying Mechanism."

Chen, Sheng, Shengnan Guo, Federico Marmori, Yanping Wang, Qi Zhao, Baokai Wang, Eunhae Ha et al. "Appraisal of the De qi Concept among Contemporary Chinese Acupuncturists."

Acupuncture De Qi Sensations Now Quantifiable SOURCE: http://www.healthcmi.com/Acupuncture-Continuing-Education-News/1348-acupuncture-de-qi-sensations-now-quantifiable

May you have a healthy and happy New year!!

Healthcare???

http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/2015/09/28/4318883.htm

All for the love of money!

http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/2015/09/28/4318883.htm

please take 45 minutes and look at the abuses of our healthcare system!!

Acupuncture as good as counseling for depression

People with depression may benefit as much from acupuncture as they do from counseling, suggests a new study.

Researchers found one in three patients was no longer depressed after three months of acupuncture or counseling, compared to one in five who received neither treatment."For people who have depression, who have tried various medical options, who are still not getting the benefit they want, they should try acupuncture or counseling as options that are now known to be clinically effective," said Hugh MacPherson, the study's lead author from the University of York in the UK

 

Previous studies looking at whether acupuncture helps ease depression have been inconclusive. Those studies were also small and didn't compare acupuncture to other treatment options.

"What's more important for the patient is does it work in practice and that is the question we were asking," MacPherson said.

For their study, he and his colleagues recruited 755 people with moderate or severe depression. The researchers split participants into three groups: 302 were randomly assigned to receive 12 weekly acupuncture sessions, another 302 received weekly counseling sessions and 151 received usual care only.

About 70 percent of people had taken antidepressants in the three months before the study and about half reported taking pain medications. People did not have to stop taking their medicine to participate in the study.

At the outset, participants had an average depression score of 16 on a scale from 0 to 27, with higher scores symbolizing more severe depression. A 16 is considered moderately severe depression.

After three months, people assigned to the acupuncture group had an average score of about 9 - on the higher end of the mild depression category. Scores fell to 11 among members of the counseling group and about 13 in the usual care group, both considered moderate depression.

Participants who received acupuncture or counseling saw larger improvements over three months than those who had neither treatment. Those benefits remained for an additional three months after the treatments stopped.

 

 

New CT Scans Reveal Acupuncture Points

CT scans reveal anatomical structures of acupuncture points. A CT (computerized tomography) scan is a series of X-rays used to create cross-sectional images. In this study published in the Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and RELATED Phenomena, researchers used in-line phase contrast CT imaging with synchrotron RADIATION on both non-acupuncture points and acupuncture points. The CT scans revealed clear distinctions between the non-acupuncture point and acupuncture point anatomical structures.

Acupuncture points have a higher density of micro-vessels and contain a large amount of involuted microvascular structures. The non-acupuncture points did not exhibit these properties.

The researchers note that the state-of-the-art CT imaging techniques used in this study allow for improved three-dimensional (3D) imaging of a large field of view without artifacts. This greatly improves imaging of soft tissue and allowed the researchers to make this important discovery.

The acupuncture points ST36 (Zusanli) and ST37 (Shangjuxu) were shown to have very distinct structural differences than surrounding areas. At the acupuncture points, microvascular densities with bifurcations “can be clearly seen around thick blood vessels” but non-acupuncture point areas showed few thick blood vessels and none showed fine, high density structures. The acupuncture points contained fine structures with more large blood vessels that are several dozen micrometers in size plus beds of high density vascularization of vessels 15-50 micrometers in size. This structure was not found in non-acupuncture point areas.

The researchers note that the size of an acupuncture point “can be estimated by the diameter of microvascular aggregations….” They also commented that other research has found unique structures of acupuncture points and acupuncture meridians using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), infrared imaging, LCD thermal photography, ultrasound and other CT imaging methods. The researchers commented that many studies using these technological approaches have already shown that acupuncture points exist. They note that “the high brightness, wide spectrum, high collimation, polarization and pulsed structure of synchrotron RADIATION” facilitated their discovery. They concluded, “Our results demonstrated again the existence of acupoints, and also show that the acupoints are special points in mammals.”

In another interesting study, researchers used an amperometric oxygen microsensor to detect partial oxygen pressure variations at different locations on the anterior aspect of the wrist. The researchers concluded that partial oxygen pressure is significantly higher at acupuncture points. Below are images from the study measuring the increase of partial oxygen pressure combined with an overlay of the local acupuncture point locations. The images map the Lung, Pericardium and Heart channels and their associated local points. Acupuncture points P7 and P6 clearly show high oxygen pressure levels as do the other acupuncture points in the region.

These measurements are not needled points but are natural resting states of acupuncture points absent stimulation. A truly unique finding, acupuncture points exhibit special oxygen characteristics. Acupuncture points and acupuncture channels are scientifically measurable phenomena in repeated experiments.

Acupuncture Reverses Brain Damage After Stroke

SOURCE: http://www.healthcmi.com/Acupuncture-Continuing-Education

PUBLICATION: Health CMI

A new MRI study finds acupuncture and electro acupuncture effective for treating brain tissue 

injuries and neurological disorders caused by cerebral  ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI). 

This type of brain damage is caused by the return of blood circulation to the brain after a period of ischemia, restricted blood supply. The sudden return of blood to oxygen and circulation deprived brain tissues causes inflammation and oxidative stress. Acupuncture biochemically ameliorates this condition and reduces infarct (tissue necrosis due to circulation obstruction) size. 

Consequently, acupuncture and electro acupuncture benefit the brain after a stroke due to ischemia.

Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion causes brain edema and swelling. This is caused by sequelae including increased permeability of the blood brain barrier, tissue inflammation and upregulation of the biochemicals matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and aquaporin (AQP).

Researchers have discovered that acupuncture and electro acupuncture successfully regulate MMP2, AQP and inflammatory cell infiltration caused by CIRI. 

The researchers added that acupuncture and electro acupuncture “significantly reduced infarct size and improved neurologic function.” As a result, the researchers conclude that acupuncture and electro acupuncture exert “neuroprotective actions” and may “find utility as adjunctive and complementary treatments to supplement conventional therapy for ischemic stroke.”

Scientific Data

Several types of evaluations confirmed the decrease in infarct size and successful regulation of biochemicals by acupuncture and electroacupuncture after CIRI. The researchers used microscopic evaluation, fMRI, hematoxylin-eosin staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction evaluation, immunofluorescence analysis, immunohistochemical analysis and western blot analysis. Subjective evaluation of neurological deficits was also evaluated. 

The researchers conclude, “acupuncture and electroacupuncture are effective treatments for brain tissue injury and neurological deficits following CIRI in rats. Therefore, this study adds to the growing arsenal of research supporting the view that acupuncture and electroacupuncture, which are derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine, can serve as complementary and alternative treatments to supplement the conventional management of ischemic stroke.”

The study design was a laboratory rat experiment of middle cerebral artery occlusion causing cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Acupuncture points GV20 and ST36 were applied. The results demonstrated several repeatable scientific phenomenon in fMRI imaging and biochemical analyses. GV20 and ST36 reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells, downregulated expression of proinflammatory enzyme MMP2, reduced expression of water channel proteins AQP4 and AQP9, reduced brain ischemia and decreased brain edema due to inflammation. Neurologic function was increased and verified by improved motor tests such as muscle status and movement capabilities; sensory tests including visual, tactile and proprioceptive evaluation; 
improvements in balance tests and improvements in reflex tests. Additionally, infarct size significantly reduced.

Does Acupuncture really work?

Yes. Over the past 3000 years, more people have been successfully treated with Acupuncture than with all other health modalities combined. During the last couple of decades, study after study proves that Acupuncture really works.

As from the 1^st of july this year, the Australian government has added Acupuncture and Chinese medicine as a registered medical modality. A first in the western world as far as I know.

Does the patient have to believe in Acupuncture for it to work?

No. I have used Acupuncture on horses, dogs and cattle for over 25 years. These animal patients do not understand or believe in the process that helps them get better.

A positive attitude towards getting better may reinforce the effects of the treatment received, just as a negative attitude may hinder the effects of Acupuncture or any other treatment for that matter.

What are the mechanisms of Acupuncture?

From a Chinese Medicine perspective, thin needles are inserted in specific Acupuncture points along what we call meridians through which energy (Qi) flows to all parts of the body.

A blockage that disrupts the flow of Qi can lead to various ailments. A disruption in one channel or organ can lead to disruptions in another organ or channel because according to Chinese medicine everything in the human body is interconnected. By needling specific points, the Qi can be influenced or moved from an area of excess to an area of deficiency for example.

From a modern scientific point of view, it is believed that the insertion of needles at certain areas of the body either stimulate or inhibit the central nervous system. This in term influences the internal organs via nerve reflex pathways. The nervous system also releases chemicals, opioids and endorphins, which can dull pain and decrease symptoms of a variety of conditions. Acupuncture is thought to cause a discharge of chemicals and hormones that affect the body’s internal mechanism, promote a natural healing process and bring about biochemical balance.

What are the benefits of Acupuncture?

·       It improves or prevents a variety of health conditions like osteoarthritis, headaches, infertility,  sciatica, tennis elbow, emotional problems, eye problems, labour induction, period problems etc.

·       It is cost effective.

·       There are virtually no risks or side effects when performed by a fully qualified practitioner.

·       It has a positive effect on body, mind and spirit.

·       It is used as a preventative medicine

·       Acupuncture can enhance the immune system

·       It is a potent stress reliever.

·       It increases mental clarity

·       People who do not respond to mainstream pain medication or treatment may  find relief of symptoms with Acupuncture.

Why is Acupuncture still around today?

Because it has been effective for the last 2500 years!

CHINESE HERBS CAN HALT

PROGRESSION OF DIABETES

Breaking News

Researchers have recently reported that Chinese herbal medicine can prevent thedevelopment of diabetes in patients with a prediabetes diagnosis.

Prediabetes refers to individuals with impaired glucose intolerance, and presents a significant risk for progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Participants in the study were randomly allocated to two groups. One group took Tianqi capsules containing 10 Chinese herbal medicines for 12 months, while the other group took a placebo for the same time period. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed every 3 months to assess whether the patients had progressed to diabetes or had normal glucose tolerance restored. At the end of the study, a significantly higher number of participants taking Tianqi showed normal glucose tolerance levels than those taking the placebo. The researchers concluded that Tianqi reduced the risk of diabetes by nearly a third compared with the placebo.

Furthermore, none of the participants reported any severe adverse affects from taking Tianqi.

Although the researchers state that their results need to be confirmed in larger clinical trials, they believe that Tianqi has great potential to be a safe and effective means of preventing T2DM.

‘With diabetes evolving into a serious public health burden worldwide, it is crucial to take steps to stem the flood of cases,’ said one of the study’s authors, Chun-Su Yuan, MD, PhD, of the University of

Chicago. ‘Patients often struggle to make the necessary lifestyle changes to control blood sugar levels, and current medications have limitations and can have adverse gastrointestinal side effects. Traditional Chinese herbs may offer a new option for managing blood sugar levels, either alone or in combination with other treatments.’

Acupuncture and Chinese herbs protect against colds and flu (printed from natural news)

 Cold and flu season is upon us. Traditional Chinese Medicine has effective time-tested techniques which boost immunity and protect us from colds or the flu. Points can be needled and herbal formulas can be given to balance the body's energy, strengthen the body and even speed recovery if one does come down with symptoms.

In Chinese medicine colds and flu are considered to be an external pathogen invading the body. When our body`s energy, or qi, is strong we are able to fight off these pathogens. If our qi is weak we come down with symptoms of cold and flu: headache, chills, fever, body aches, cough, and sore throat.

To keep our qi strong and prevent colds and flu it is important to

• Eat a healthy diet full of fresh raw fruits and vegetables.
• Cut out white and brown sugar, and corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup - all of which lower our immunity.
• Wash hands frequently with regular soap and water.
• Get outside in fresh air exposing your face to sunshine. It may be wise to supplement with vitamin D3 this time of year.
• Receive acupuncture treatments which strengthen the qi and balance energy.
• Choose herbal medicine, supplements and nourishing food to keep immunity strong.

It is important to make sure all meridians are balanced to keep the energy flowing smoothly and our immunity strong. Immunity relates especially to the earth and metal elements which show up in the pulse as the spleen and lung meridians.

In terms of herbal medicine

• Astragalus is an excellent immune tonic.
  
• Medicinal mushrooms such as Reishi and Maitake can boost the immune system especially if compromised.
  
• Four Gentlemen Formula is a classic Chinese herb formula to keep the qi strong.
  
• Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang is a combination of ginseng, astragalus, and other herbs used to strengthen qi.

If someone comes down with symptoms of the flu the treatment switches to formulas which expel the pathogen:

• Yin Qiao contains cooling detoxifying herbs such as forsythia and honeysuckle. It is used with symptoms of sore throat, headache, and a yellow tongue coat.
• Gan Mao Ling is used when in the midst of a bad cold or flu especially with head and body aches.
  Acupuncture and Chinese medicine have been around for thousands of years successfully treating many disorders including colds and flu.
  
  References
  
  Xinnong, Cheng, Chief Editor. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Foreign Language Press, Beijing. 1990.
  Bensky, Dan and Gamble, Andrew. Chinese Herbal Medicine, Materia Medica. Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, WA. 1986.
  Bensky, Dan and Gamble, Andrew. Chinese Herbal Medicines: Formulas and Strategies. Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, WA. 1990